Quantcast
Channel: Organ Transplants
Viewing all 44 articles
Browse latest View live

Recycled heart devices offer new life in poor nation, study finds - Vitals

$
0
0
Recycled heart devices offer new life in poor nation, study finds - Vitals: r at least eight years, a Philadelphia heart specialist and his colleagues have been smuggling used cardiac devices in suitcases to India to help poor people who might die without them.

Now, Dr. Behzad B. Pavri, a cardiac electrophysiologist at Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, reports that recycled implantable cardioverter-defibrillators or ICDs -- devices that jolt a failing heart back into rhythm -- can be collected safely from U.S. patients and funeral homes, transported, sterilized and re-implanted in people who otherwise would not be able to afford them.

The patients who are getting these devices are the sickest of the sick, the poorest of the poor,

Pelvic Organ Prolapse:5 Facts you cannot ignore

Determining Suitability of Kidney Donors

$
0
0

The Waiting List: How long you’ll have to wait depends on many things but is primarily determined by the degree of matching between you and the donor. Some people wait several years for a good match, while others get matched within a few months. The average waiting time for a kidney is three to five years, depending on blood type.



Kidney Suitability is initially based on two factors:

1. Blood type. Your blood type (A, B, AB, or O) must be compatible with the donor’s blood type.

2. HLA factors. HLA stands for human leukocyte antigen, a genetic marker located on the surface of your white blood cells. You inherit a set of three antigens from your mother and three from your father. A higher number of matching antigens increases the chance that your kidney will last for a long time.

If you’re selected on the basis of the first two factors, a third is evaluated:

3. Antibodies. Your immune system may produce antibodies that act specifically against something in the donor’s tissues. To see whether this is the case, a small sample of your blood will be mixed with a small sample of the donor’s blood in a tube. If no reaction occurs, you should be able to accept t

Organ Transplant Waiting Lists : infographic

$
0
0


Kidneys Lead Organ Donation Most in Demand



Fortis Cardiac Surgeons Successfully Perform India’s First ‘HEARTMATE II LVAD’ Transplant At Chennai

$
0
0


Fortis Malar Hospital successfully implanted India’s first HeartMate II LVAD (Left Ventricular Assist Device) on a 58 year old gentleman suffering from combined renal and heart failure conditions.
The successful surgery at the Fortis Malar Hospital, Chennai, was performed by Dr. K. R. Balakrishnan, Director – Cardiac Sciences, and the team of senior doctors comprising Dr. K. G. Suresh Rao (Head of Cardiac Anaesthesia & Cardiac Critical Care)Dr. Nandkishore Kapadia (Senior Consultant Cardiothoracic Surgeon)Dr. Ravi Kumar and Dr. Madan Mohan (Senior Consultant Interventional Cardiologists).
Speaking on the occasion, Dr. K. R. Balakrishnan said, “The procedure, a first for India, involved the implantation of an artificial assisted mechanical device called ‘Heart Mate II LVAD’, on a 58 year old patient, Mr S Rajasekar. This is currently the most sophisticated technology available in the world and a permanent solution to heart failure. It is a destination therapy for patients who can’t find a donor or may not survive a transplant and offers many advantages. The machine has a 90% survival rate and can extend life for at-least 10 years.”
LVAD devices have been used primarily as a bridge to a heart transplant till the U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved them as a destination therapy. The device performs the function of the left ventricle of the heart and pumps the blood when the heart is too weak to do so on its own.

Consent Rates in UK for Organ Donation

Organ Transplants History and Timeline :

$
0
0



1905: First successful cornea transplant by Eduard Zirm [Czech Republic]
1954: First successful kidney transplant by J. Hartwell Harrison and Joseph Murray (Boston, U.S.A.)
1966: First successful pancreas transplant by Richard Lillehei and William Kelly (Minnesota, U.S.A.)
1967: First successful liver transplant by Thomas Starzl (Denver, U.S.A.)
1967: First successful heart transplant by Christian Barnard (Cape Town, South Africa)
1981: First successful heart/lung transplant by Bruce Reitz (Stanford, U.S.A.)
1983: First successful lung lobe transplant by Joel Cooper (Toronto, Canada)
1984: First successful double organ transplant by Thomas Starzl and Henry T. Bahnson (Pittsburgh, U.S.A.)
1986: First successful double-lung transplant (Ann Harrison) by Joel Cooper (Toronto, Canada)
1995: First successful laparoscopic live-donor nephrectomy by Lloyd Ratner and Louis Kavoussi (Baltimore, U.S.A.)
1997: First successful allogeneic vascularized transplantation of a fresh and perfused human knee joint by Gunther O. Hofmann
1998: First successful live-donor partial pancreas transplant by David Sutherland (Minnesota, U.S.A.)
1998: First successful hand transplant by Dr. Jean-Michel Dubernard (Lyon, France)
1999: First successful Tissue Engineered Bladder transplanted by Anthony Atala (Boston Children's Hospital, U.S.A.)
2005: First successful ovarian transplant by Dr P N Mhatre (wadia hospital Mumbai, India)
2005: First successful partial face transplant (France)
2006: First jaw transplant to combine donor jaw with bone marrow from the patient, by Eric M. Genden Mount Sinai Hospital, New York
2006: First successful human penis transplant [reversed after 15 days due to 44 year old recipient's wife's physiological rejection] (Guangzhou, China) [7] [8]
2008: First successful complete full double arm transplant by Edgar Biemer, Christoph Höhnke and Manfred Stangl (Technical University of Munich, Germany)
2008: First baby born from transplanted ovary by James Randerson
2008: First transplant of a Vertebrate trachea|human windpipe using a patient’s own stem cells, by Paolo Macchiarini (Barcelona, Spain)
2008: First successful transplantation of near total area (80%) of face, (including palate, nose, cheeks, and eyelid) by Maria Siemionow (Cleveland, USA)
2010: First full facial transplant, by Dr Joan Pere Barret and team (Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron on July 26, 2010 in Barcelona, Spain.)
2011: First double leg transplant, by Dr Cavadas and team (Valencia's Hospital La Fe, Spain)
Types of transplant

[edit]

UK Organ Donation Statistics: Infographic

$
0
0
Organ Donation Consent Rates

Join the NHS Organ Donation Register


  • According to Organ Donation UK,In the UK between 1 April 2011 and 31 March 2012:3,960 organ transplants were carried out, thanks to the generosity of 2,143 donors.
  • 1,107 lives were saved in the UK through a heart, lung, liver or combined heart/lungs, liver/kidney or liver/pancreas transplant.
  • 2,846 patients' lives were dramatically improved by a kidney or pancreas transplant, 173 of whom received a combined kidney/pancreas transplant.
  • A further 3,521 people had their sight restored through a cornea transplant.
  • A record number of 674 kidney transplants from donors after circulatory death took place and accounted for one in four of all kidney transplants.
  • 1,009 living donor kidney transplants were carried out accounting for more than a third of all kidney transplants. 'Non-directed' living donor transplants (also known as altruistic donor transplants) and paired and pooled donations contributed more than 80 kidney transplants between them.
  • Almost 942,000 more people pledged to help others after their death by registering their wishes on the NHS Organ Donor Register, bringing the total to 18,693,549 (March 2012).

Organ Donation among Black and minority ethnic communities

$
0
0
Organ Donation Black & Minority Ethnic Communities


NHSBT - Organ Donation - Black and minority ethnic communities: Black and minority ethnic communities
People 

from South Asian, African and Afro-Caribbean communities living in the UK are more likely to need a kidney transplant than the rest of the population:

Black people are three times as likely as the general population to develop kidney failure
The need for organs in the Asian community is three to four times higher.
This is because people from these communities are more likely to develop diabetes or high blood pressure, both of which are major causes of kidney failure.

Unfortunately, while the need for donor organs is three to four times higher than among the general population, donation rates are relatively low among black and South Asian communities, thus reducing the chance of a successful match being found.

Organ Donation and Sex : Why Women are more generous organ donors,

$
0
0
Organ Donation Community


Two Indian  women donated organs of their brain-dead husbands over the weekend, helping 11 seriously ill patients. Both donations were within a few hours of each other-one around 11pm on January 5 and another around 2am on January 6.
In the first case, a senior nurse from Hinduja hospital's dialysis department donated the kidneys, liver and corneas of her 58-year-old husband who suffered a massive stroke. The second organ donation took place at Fortis Hospital, Mulund, where the mother of a five-year-old boy donated the kidneys, liver, corneas and skin of her 36-year-old husband who was brain-dead after meeting with an accident on the Eastern Express Highway



A latest research shows that Women are more generous organ donors, as compared to men This year, on World Kidney Day on Thursday, healthcare workers in city are planning programmes to felicitate women - not just because it is also Women's Day, but also because women have been rated to be more altruistic as organ donors than men.




Women are more likely to be living organ donors than men, and one explanation is that they may be more vulnerable to subtle pressures.Fathers, sons, brothers, or other male family members are all less likely to donate than their female counterparts, and a new report has called for the predominance of women donors to be investigated urgently.according to latest report from BMJ

"The women in a family are very often the first to offer to donate an organ. If the patient is a child, the donors are usually the mother. Wives are usually the donors when men need a transplant," said Dr P Sounderajan, chief of nephrology, Sri Ramachandra Medical Centre, which is organizing a programme to felicitate women donors on Thursday.

The Waiting List for Transplants in US

$
0
0



In the United States, more than 84,000 men, women and children are waiting for organ transplants. Their struggle to live depends on a complex and technologically-advanced organ allocation system that links patients with organs donated by strangers. Subjected to intense scrutiny by the federal government, the public, and the medical profession, no other aspect of modern medicine is more analyzed and debated. Such scrutiny is essential. Organ transplantation is built upon altruism and public trust.

In 1984, the National Organ Transplant Act established the Organ Procurement and Transplant Network (OPTN), a national organ sharing system to guarantee, among other things, fairness in the allocation of organs for transplant. Since 1984, the nonprofit United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) located in Richmond, Virginia, has operated the OPTN, under a contract with the Division of Transplantation in the Department of Health and Human Services. UNOS maintains a central computer network containing the names of all patients waiting for kidney, heart, liver, lung, intestine, pancreas and multiple-organ transplants; the UNOS "Organ Center" is staffed 24 hours a day to respond to requests to list patients, change status of patients, and help coordinate the placement of organs.




The Specifics of waiting list rules, which can be seen at OPTN website, vary by organs

Top 10 Milestones in Human Organ Transplants :

First-ever liver transplant from live donor in region | Dr Subba Rao’s press conference at Amritsar

$
0
0
Fortis Hospital Mohali successfully registered the region’s first-ever live donor liver transplant, with a woman donating a portion of the organ to her husband, a businessman from Gurdaspur. Businessman Rajan Salhotra, who had been suffering from liver cirrhosis for the past seven years, says his wife Meenakshi literally helped him overcome the seven-year-itch by coming to his aid. Rajan met Dr Subba Rao V Kanchustambam, Director, Center for Liver Transplant and Hepatobiliary Sciences (CLTBS) at Fortis Hospital Mohali, where he was assured that a liver transplant was the best option if he wanted to enjoy a healthy life and a good night’s sleep. “Rajan was suffering from last-stage liver disease and had hardly slept peacefully during the past seven years. The itch was so severe that he would end up scratching night and day, turning his life miserable. To add to his problems, he had to be repeatedly admitted to hospitals for jaundice and infections due to the cirrhosis,” Dr Subba Rao said. The doctors at Ludhiana advised him a liver transplant.





Cricketers pad up for organ donation

$
0
0
ROBYN Hookes understands the topic of organ donation is difficult for families to approach, but hopes a cricket match in Bendigo on Sunday will help to raise awareness of its importance.
Eaglehawk’s Canterbury Park will host a 30-over-a-side game between the Australian Transplant Cricket Club and a DonateLife Everyday Heroes team.
The organ donation awareness game will launch DonateLife Week in Victoria and has attracted players including Australian Test batsman Rob Quiney, young Victorian all-rounder Alex Keath, former Australian bowler Tony Dodemaide and Tim Mathieson, the partner of Prime Minister Julia Gillard.
The two teams will be playing for the Robyn Hookes Shield.
Robyn is the widow of former Australian batsman and Victorian coach David Hookes, who had his organs donated after his death in January, 2004, from head injuries sustained in an altercation outside a St Kilda hotel.
Robyn has since become a patron of the Australian Transplant Cricket Club and is a director of the David Hookes Foundation, which was established to inspire more Australians to register as organ donors and encourage them to discuss the important decision with family and friends.
“Our message is always the same,  it’s just that we need to get it out to as many people in the community as we can,” Robyn told the Bendigo Advertiser this week.
“It’s about getting people to talk about organ donation and how they feel about it. It’s about letting your family know how you feel about it, and in turn you knowing how your family feels about it.
“The reality of it is that life is such that you don’t know who is going to go first... in David’s case he was 48 at the time he died in circumstances that were a violent tragedy.
“It’s not an attractive topic, but we’re about raising awareness, which is what we’ve been doing from the word go with the David Hookes Foundation right through to these boys with the Australian Transplant Cricket Club, who I have seen be able to get out on the field and play cricket thanks to donor families.
“It has been nine years since David, who was such a larger than life character, died, but it’s just about continuing to keep the message out there that at any time your life can go in an instant from being normal to a very different scenario, and what you would do if you were put in that situation?
“So this game is all about raising awareness about what you would do if you were in that situation and what would a member of your family want done.”
Robyn says she is humbled, but also embarrassed, that the two teams will be playing on Sunday for a shield in her honour.
“I would like to think the shield is symbolic of every donor family who was put in a situation as I was with their loved one on a ventilator and being asked that question about organ donation,” Robyn said.
“For any donor family that has been put in that position, it’s an incredible position and I look at other families who have been in that situation and think of what courage they’ve had under such duress.”
Helping Robyn through her decision to donate David’s organs was that the family had previously discussed the topic.
“David had the discussion with us so many times as a family right from when our kids were in their early teens in Adelaide,” Robyn said.
“I used to hate the discussion and didn’t like talking about it, but I’m so glad we did because I honestly don’t know if my answer when confronted with the situation when David died would have been the same.”
Ten people were recipients of David’s organs and Robyn has since received several letters from those who were helped by the donation.
“Those people were a lot younger than David. His eyes, for example, as I donated his corneas, helped to give sight to a four-year-old girl who had been blind from birth and a teenage boy,” Robyn said.
“That in itself is amazing, so no matter who you are, if you have someone in your family who needs a lifesaving organ or something else, such as sight, you’d want everyone who was able to donate to do so.”
Sunday’s game starts at 9.30am, with free entry, giveaways and children’s entertainment.

Source: Bendigo Advertiser

Congenital Heart Diseases


Kolkata is the Hub of illegal Kidney Trade to East Asia

$
0
0

The Great Kidney Bazaar: "West Bengal has become a hub of trade in human kidneys — so much so that kidney transplant patients from other parts of India and even abroad are flocking to Calcutta in search of organs for sale.

The Kolkata based News Daily " Telegraph"  in a recent post "exposed how West Bengal has become the Hub of Organ Donation and the modus operandi they use to lure the poor, get the kidney, while paying the Donor peanuts,  as the money changes hands from districts to small towns to the Capital of West Bengal' Kolkata " India."Hemchhaya De investigates the nexus among touts, hospitals and even doctors that’s fueling the trade"


Srikanta does not beat around the bush. After all, it’s a matter of life and death and spells big money for him. “Her kidney size is 10-11cm,” he says in a business-like way. “Normally, 9cm is considered a healthy organ. So she will give you a healthier kidney,” Read More 

The Success of Transplants Story in in Tamil Nadu

$
0
0


Transplants in India : 1980 to 2013
Transplants in Tamil Nadu :1980 to 2012

 What has Tamil Nadu done in Healthcare, which no one state in India has been able to do as yet ?
The answer is Cadaver  Transplant programs

As per current census report Tamil Nadu has done almost 1.3 per million donation rate last yr The cadaver organ registry in Tamil Nadu has reached yet another mile

stone - triple transplant surgeries. 

This year for the first time, on April 9, the registry allotted three organs " a heart, lung and kidney ” to a patient admitted to Apollo Hospitals. Ten days later, doctors said the patient's condition continues to be critical, but the surgery has given hope to several others who require multi-organ transplants, said senior transplant surgeon Dr Anand Khakhar. 

 Minutes after the doctors at Apollo Speciality Hospital pronounced a road accident victim, 50-year-old E Palani, brain-dead, his family gave permission to harvest his vital organs — heart, lung, liver and kidneys. Transplant surgeons pushed for their own patients waiting for multi-organ transplant.

"The rule permits us to give priority to multi-organ recipients over single organ transplants when the donation comes from the hospital," said registry convenor Dr J Amalorpavanathan. The state cadaver registry has recorded more than a dozen dual transplants, such as kidney and liver or heart and lung, to at least three hospitals in the last two years. But now, surgeons are beginning to look at more complex surgeries that involve more than two organs.

8 Organs which You Can Donate

$
0
0
Mahesh Kumar, a private company employee residing at Purasaiwalkam,from Chennai was eagerly waiting to meet his sister Sangeetha and her children at dinner on July 27.  a few hours later, he was informed that his sister had met with an accident and slipped into a coma. The family was shocked when doctors said Sangeetha was brain-dead. 

Within hours of receiving the news, the family offered to donate her organs. The harvested organs have now saved the lives of seven people. On the fateful day, Sangeetha, her husband Sundaravadhanam and their children Sachitha, 5, and Jayacharan, 2, were on their way to Purasawalkam on a motorbike when another two-wheeler knocked them over. 

While Sundaravadhanam and the children suffered minor injuries, Sangeetha sustained grievous head injuries and lost consciousness. She was admitted to Apollo Hospitals where several attempts to resuscitate her over the next two days failed. 

“We were told she could not be revived. Instead of just burying her, we wanted to make sure she gave something away even in death. She was just that kind of a person. A generous person,” said Mahesh. He and Sundaravadhanam consulted the rest of the family and decided to wean her off artificial life support and donate her organs.

 “We gave away her eyes, lungs, liver, kidneys and heart which have been used to help seven people waiting for transplants,” said Vijay Damodaran, Sangeetha’s uncle. The family members said they read several articles about organ donation in newspapers that informed them about the process and also encouraged them to take a step forward in the right direction. “Now our whole family has decided to pledge our organs for donation. It is never too late to save lives,” said Mahesh.

60,000 lives lost in a year due to Liver Failure :

$
0
0



 According to government of India  records, about 60,000 people die in India due to liver failure every year. According to at Medanta Medicity  Gurgaon  Liver Transplant Department it treats about 280 liver transplants where 85% of such procedures involve live donors and only 15% are from brain-dead patients

The Indian Government Run liver transplant unit of AIIMS,  had been lying inactive for several years, has re-started its operations recently in July2013

 Two patients, suffering from end-stage liver disease, have undergone successful transplant at the premier All India Institute of Medical Science hospital in the last two months.

being a Govt run hospital, its a huge boon to india's poorest of citizens, as e many private hospitals offer the facility - costing anywhere between Rs 10 to Rs 25 lakh - a few in government sector do it. Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences (ILBS) is the only public sector hospital in the capital which has an active liver transplant programme. The first liver transplant was conducted at the institute in 1999.

 AIIMS has conducted a total of 14 liver transplants till date,. "Two patients, both in their 40's, had successful liver transplant in June and July this year. While one of them had developed liver failure due to Hepatitis B, the other patient suffered from cryptogenic cirrhosis of the liver. They have been discharged and are doing well post transplant," said a senior AIIMS doctor.

Dr Piyush Sahni, Dr N R Das and Dr Sujoy Pal were among the team of doctors from gastrointestinal and liver transplant unit of AIIMS who conducted the life-saving procedure.

5 Organs that can be Transplanted

$
0
0
1. Heart For those suffering heart failure from a disease or virus, a donated heart makes the difference between living or dying. 

 2. Lungs Donated lungs are transplanted into people suffering from fatal lung conditions, such as Cystic Fibrosis. 

 3. Kidneys The two kidneys given by each donor are transplanted into two different recipients, who need only one functioning kidney to lead a normal life. 

 4. Liver The liver filters the blood and metabolizes the food we eat. The only cure for liver failure is a liver transplant. 

 5. Pancreas Donated to diabetics, a new pancreas eliminates the need for daily insulin injections. Recent, breakthrough research in Canada, has found a new procedure for transplanting pancreatic islet cells to cure diabetics. 
 6. Eye Tissue (Cornea) When it comes to restoring lost vision, corneal transplants have a 90 to 95 per cent success rate and are among the most often performed transplants.
Viewing all 44 articles
Browse latest View live




Latest Images